Bahawalpur (princely state)

State of Bahawalpur
بہاولپور دی ریاست
1748–1955
Flag of Bahawalpur
Flag
Coat of arms of Bahawalpur
Coat of arms
Motto: 
  • Dōst Sādiq
  • دوست صادق
  • "Faithful Friend"
Bahawalpur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Bahawalpur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
Status
CapitalBahawalpur
Common languages
Ethnic groups
Majority
Punjabis
Minority
Religion
GovernmentHereditary monarchy
Nawab 
• 1748–1749
Bahawal Khan I (first)
• 1907–1955
Sadeq Mohammad Khan V (last)
Prime Minister 
• 1942–1947
Richard Marsh Crofton (first)
• 1952–1955
A. R. Khan (last)
Historical era
1748
25 April 1809
22 February 1833
5 October 1838
9 October 1947
14 October 1955
Area
• After Treaty of Amritsar
45,911 km2 (17,726 sq mi)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mughal Empire
West Pakistan
Today part ofPunjab, Pakistan

State of Bahawalpur[a] was a state in the Punjab region of South Asia that existed as a sovereign polity from 1748 to 1833 and as a princely state, under subsidiary alliance with British India and later Dominion of Pakistan, from 1833 to 1955. It was a part of the Punjab States Agency; and covered an area of 45,911 km2 (17,726 sq mi) with a population of 1,341,209 in 1941. The capital of the state was the town of Bahawalpur.[1]

The state was founded in 1748 by Nawab Bahawal Khan Abbasi. On 22 February 1833, Abbasi III entered into a subsidiary alliance with the British, by which Bahawalpur was admitted as a princely state. When British rule ended in 1947 and British Raj was partitioned into India and Pakistan, Bahawalpur joined the Dominion of Pakistan. Bahawalpur remained an autonomous entity until 14 October 1955, when it was merged with the province of West Pakistan.[1]


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  1. ^ a b "History of Bahawalpur State and its Culture" (PDF). Pakistan Journal of Social Sciences (PJSS).

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