Battle of Nicotera

Battle of Nicotera
Part of the War of the Sicilian Vespers
Location
Result Aragonese–Sicilian victory
Belligerents
 Crown of Aragon
 Kingdom of Sicily
 Kingdom of Naples
Commanders and leaders
Crown of Aragon:
Crown of Aragon James of Aragon
Crown of Aragon Pedro de Queralt
Crown of Aragon Ramon de Cortada
Angevin Naples:
Republic of Genoa Arrighino de’ Mari
Strength
15–22 galleys 48 ships
Casualties and losses
Light Heavy; around 20 Angevin ships captured
Many crews and embarked troops captured (contemporary chronicles list between 4,000 and 6,000 prisoners—though numbers this high are likely an exaggeration)

The Battle of Nicotera was a 13th-century naval engagement, fought between an Aragonese–Sicilian fleet and the Angevin Kingdom of Naples during the War of the Sicilian Vespers. Fought along the coastline of Southern Italy, most notably off of the town of Nicotera, the battle resulted in an Aragonese-Sicilian victory.

The battle was took place the aftermath of a failed attempt by an Angevin army to besiege the Sicilian city of Messina. The failure of the siege of Messina attritted the strength of the Angevin fleet operating off of Sicily, and the collapse of the siege forced the Angevins to put the fleet into port for repairs. When the Angevin fleet attempted to disperse to its home ports for the winter, it was intercepted and defeated by the Aragonese–Sicilian fleet.

Nicotera was the first direct battle between Angevin and Aragonese forces during the Vesperan conflict. While both fleets suffered from low preparedness and organizational issues, the Aragonese victory at Nicotera set the trend of Aragonese naval supremacy that would mark much of the rest of the War of the Sicilian Vespers.


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