Cesare Borgia

Cesare Borgia
Profile portrait of Cesare Borgia in the Palazzo Venezia in Rome, c. 1500–1510 inscription
CAES[AR] · BORGIA · VALENTINV[S][1]
Born13 September 1475
Died12 March 1507(1507-03-12) (aged 31)
Burial placeIglesia de Santa María (Viana)
Title
SpouseCharlotte of Albret
Children
  • Louise Borgia
  • Girolamo Borgia ill.
  • Camilla Lucrezia Borgia ill.
  • 9 others ill.
Parents
FamilyBorgia

Cesare Borgia[a] (13 September 1475 – 12 March 1507) was a Roman Catholic deaconcardinal and later an Italian condottiero. He was the illegitimate son of Pope Alexander VI of the Aragonese House of Borgia and was a sibling to Lucrezia Borgia.

After initially entering the Church and becoming a cardinal on his father's election to the papacy, he resigned his diaconal profession after the death of his brother in 1498. He was employed as a condottiero for King Louis XII of France around 1500, and occupied both Milan and Naples during the Italian Wars. At the same time, he carved out a state for himself in Central Italy, but he was unable to retain power for long after his father's death. His quest for political power was a major inspiration for The Prince by the renowned Florentine historian, Niccolò Machiavelli.[4]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference valentinus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ "Cesare Borgia, detto Il Valentino". Studia rapido (in Italian). 5 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
  3. ^ Sacerdote, Gustavo (1950). Cesare Borgia. La sua vita, la sua famiglia, i suoi tempi (in Italian). Milano: Rizzoli.
  4. ^ Machiavelli, Niccolò (15 May 2010), "VII", The Prince, University of Chicago Press, p. 33, ISBN 9780226500508 – via Google books.


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