![]() Geopolitical coverage of the subcontinent | |
Area | 4,440,000 km2 (1,710,000 sq mi) |
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Population | c. 1.9 billion |
Countries | |
Dependencies | External (1)
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Languages | |
Time zones | List:
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Largest cities |
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographic region of Asia below the Himalayas which projects into the Indian ocean between the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Arabian Sea to the west; it is now divided between Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan.[1] Although the terms "Indian subcontinent" and "South Asia" are often also used interchangeably to denote a wider region which includes, in addition, Bhutan, the Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka, the "Indian subcontinent" is more of a geophysical term, whereas "South Asia" is more geopolitical.[2] "South Asia" frequently also includes Afghanistan, which is not considered part of the subcontinent even in extended usage.[3]
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The part of Asia south of the Himalayas which forms a peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, now divided between India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh.(subscription required)
(subsidiary remark) Also used with wider application to include Bhutan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives. The term is roughly equivalent to South Asia, esp. in the wider use, although Indian subcontinent is sometimes considered to be more of a geophysical description, and South Asia more geopolitical.