Back MODIS Catalan Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer German Espectrorradiómetro de imágenes de media resolución Spanish MODIS Estonian پرتوسنج طیفی تصویربرداری با توان تفکیک متوسط Persian Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer French Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer ID Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer Italian MODIS Japanese MODIS Dutch

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer

"MODIS" redirects here. For the singular, see Modi. For other uses, see Modis.

Ash plumes on Kamchatka Peninsula, eastern Russia.
Hurricane Katrina near the Florida peninsula.
California wildfires.
Solar irradiance spectrum and MODIS bands.
External view of the MODIS unit.
Exploded view of the MODIS subsystems.
This detailed, photo-like view of Earth is based largely on observations from MODIS.

The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) is a satellite-based sensor used for earth and climate measurements. There are two MODIS sensors in Earth orbit: one on board the Terra (EOS AM) satellite, launched by NASA in 1999; and one on board the Aqua (EOS PM) satellite, launched in 2002. Since 2011, MODIS operations have been supplemented by VIIRS sensors, such as the one aboard Suomi NPP. The systems often conduct similar operations due to their similar designs and orbits (with VIIRS data systems deisgned to be compatible with MODIS), though they have subtle differences contributing to similar but not identical uses.[1][2]

The MODIS instruments were built by Santa Barbara Remote Sensing.[3] They capture data in 36 spectral bands ranging in wavelength from 0.4 μm to 14.4 μm and at varying spatial resolutions (2 bands at 250 m, 5 bands at 500 m and 29 bands at 1 km). Together the instruments image the entire Earth every 1 to 2 days. They are designed to provide measurements in large-scale global dynamics including changes in Earth's cloud cover, radiation budget and processes occurring in the oceans, on land, and in the lower atmosphere.

Support and calibration is provided by the MODIS characterization support team (MCST).[4]

  1. ^ NASA Earth Data. "VIIRS; Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite". NASA. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  2. ^ UN-SPIDER. "Detecting forest fires with satellites (MODIS and VIIRS)". UN Office for Outer Space Affairs. Retrieved 6 March 2025.
  3. ^ "MODIS Components". Retrieved 11 August 2015.
  4. ^ "MODIS Characterization Support Team". Retrieved 18 July 2015.
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