Nagasaki
長崎市 | |
---|---|
Nagasaki City | |
Nickname(s): | |
![]() Map of Nagasaki Prefecture with Nagasaki highlighted in dark pink | |
Coordinates: 32°44′41″N 129°52′25″E / 32.74472°N 129.87361°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Kyushu |
Prefecture | Nagasaki Prefecture |
Harbor opened for foreign trade | 1571 |
Became treaty port | 1859 |
Incorporated as a city | April 1, 1889 |
Government | |
• Mayor | Shirō Suzuki (from April 26, 2023) |
Area | |
• Total | 405.86 km2 (156.70 sq mi) |
• Land | 240.71 km2 (92.94 sq mi) |
• Water | 165.15 km2 (63.76 sq mi) |
Population (February 1, 2024) | |
• Total | 392,281[1] |
Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
– Tree | Chinese tallow tree |
– Flower | Hydrangea |
Phone number | 095-825-5151 |
Address | 2–22 Sakura-machi, Nagasaki-shi, Nagasaki-ken 850-8685 |
Website | www |
Nagasaki | |||||
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![]() Nagasaki in kanji | |||||
Japanese name | |||||
Kanji | 長崎 | ||||
Hiragana | ながさき | ||||
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Nagasaki (長崎, Nagasaki, Japanese pronunciation: [na.ɡaꜜ.sa.kʲi, na.ŋa-],[2] lit. 'Long Cape'), officially Nagasaki City (長崎市, Nagasaki-shi, [na.ɡa.sa.kʲi̥ꜜ.ɕi, na.ɡa.saꜜ.kʲi̥.ɕi, na.ŋa-][2]), is the capital and the largest city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan.[3]
Founded by the Portuguese,[4] the port of Nagasaki became the sole port used for trade with the Portuguese and Dutch during the 16th through 19th centuries.[5] The Hidden Christian Sites in the Nagasaki Region have been recognized and included in the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.[6][7] Part of Nagasaki was home to a major Imperial Japanese Navy base during the First Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War. Near the end of World War II, the American atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki made Nagasaki the second city in the world to experience a nuclear attack.[8][9] The city was rebuilt.[10]
As of February 1, 2024[update], Nagasaki has an estimated population of 392,281,[1] and a population density of 966 people per km2. The total area is 405.86 km2 (156.70 sq mi).[11]
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