Back نيكل راني Arabic Níquel de Raney Catalan Raneyův nikl Czech Raney-Nickel German Νικέλιο Ράνεϊ Greek Níquel Raney Spanish Raney nikkel Estonian نیکل رینی Persian Raney-nikkeli Finnish Nickel de Raney French
 Dry activated Raney nickel
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| Identifiers | |
|---|---|
| UNII | |
| Properties | |
| Appearance | Light-gray powder |
| Hazards | |
| GHS labelling: | |
  
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| H250, H317, H351, H372, H412 | |
| P210, P273, P280, P302 | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Raney nickel /ˈreɪniː ˈnɪkəl/, also called spongy nickel,[1] is a fine-grained solid composed mostly of nickel derived from a nickel–aluminium alloy.[2][3] Several grades are known, of which most are gray solids. Some are pyrophoric, but most are used as air-stable slurries. Raney nickel is used as a reagent and as a catalyst in organic chemistry. It was developed in 1926 by American engineer Murray Raney for the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.[4][5] Raney Nickel is a registered trademark of W. R. Grace and Company. Other major producers are Evonik and Johnson Matthey.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
esawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Nishimura, Shigeo (2001). Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalytic Hydrogenation for Organic Synthesis (1st ed.). New York: Wiley-Interscience. pp. 7–19. ISBN 9780471396987.
- ^ Billica, Harry; Adkins, Homer (1949). "Cataylst, Raney Nickel, W6 (with high contents of aluminum and adsorbed hydrogen)". Organic Syntheses. 29: 24. doi:10.15227/orgsyn.029.0024; Collected Volumes, vol. 3, p. 176.
- ^ See:
- Raney, Murray, "Method of producing finely-divided nickel," Archived 5 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine U.S. patent 1,628,190 (filed: 14 May 1926 ; issued: 10 May 1927).
- M. S. Wainwright, "3.2 Skeletal metal catalysts" in: Gerhard Ertl, Helmut Knözinger, and Jens Weitkamp, ed.s, Preparation of Solid Catalysts (Weinheim, Federal Republic of Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag, 1999), pages 28–29.
- ^ Yang, Teng-Kuei; Lee, Dong-Sheng; Haas, Julia (2005). "Raney Nickel". Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. New York: John Wiley & Sons. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rr001.pub2. ISBN 0471936235.