Back যুক্তফ্রন্ট Bengali/Bangla جبهه متحد (پاکستان شرقی) Persian Front uni (Pakistan oriental) French متحدہ محاذ (مشرقی پاکستان) Urdu
United Front | |
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&sq=Google&lang=en&file=File:1954_east_bengal_cabinet.jpg) 1954 East Bengal cabinet formed by the United Front | |
| Urdu name | متحدہ محاذ |
| Bengali name | যুক্তফ্রন্ট |
| Abbreviation | UF |
| President | A. K. Fazlul Huq |
| General Secretary | Ataur Rahman Khan |
| Founded | 4 December 1953 |
| Dissolved | 1958 |
| Headquarters | Dacca, East Pakistan |
| Ideology | Islamic democracy Islamic socialism Antifeudalism Bengali interests |
| Political position | Big tent |
| Religion | Islam |
| Members | |
| Slogan | United Front Zindabad Huq–Bhasani Zindabad |
| Constituent Assembly (1955) | 16 / 72 |
| East Pakistan Legislative Assembly (1954) | 223 / 309 |
| Election symbol | |
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| Independence of Bangladesh |
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| Events |
| Organisations |
| Key persons |
| Related |
 Bangladesh portal |
The United Front was a coalition of political parties in East Bengal that contested and won Pakistan's first provincial general election to the East Bengal Legislative Assembly. The coalition consisted of the Awami Muslim League, the Krishak Praja Party, the Ganatantri Dal (Democratic Party), and Nizam-e-Islam. The coalition was led by three major Bengali populist leaders: A. K. Fazlul Huq, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy and Maulana Bhashani. The election resulted in a crushing defeat for the Muslim League. Veteran student leader of East Pakistan, Khaleque Nawaz Khan, defeated sitting Prime Minister of East Pakistan, Nurul Amin, in Nandail Constituency of Mymensingh district and created history in the political arena. Nurul Amin's crushing defeat to a 27-year-old young Turk of the United Front effectively eliminated the Muslim League from the political landscape of the then East Pakistan, with United Front parties securing a landslide victory and gaining 223 seats in the 309-member assembly. The Awami League emerged as the majority party, with 143 seats.[1][2]
A. K. Fazlul Huq of the Krishak Praja Party became Chief Minister of East Pakistan upon the victory of the United Front. The election propelled popular Bengali leaders into the Pakistani federal government, with leaders such as Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy and Abul Mansur Ahmed becoming key federal ministers. In the provincial government, young leaders such as Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Yusuf Ali Chowdhury and Khaleque Nawaz Khan rose to prominence. The United Front demanded greater provincial autonomy for East Pakistan. It passed a landmark order for the establishment of the Bangla Academy in Dhaka.[citation needed]
- ^ Ahmed, Salahuddin (2004). Bangladesh: Past and Present. APH Publishing. p. 141. ISBN 978-81-7648-469-5.
- ^ Ahmed, Kamal Uddin (2012). "United Front". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Bangladesh: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.